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Practise the thinking. Keep the judgement.

如果 and 是否: if and whether

Original Chinese study material with English explanations. Simplified Chinese with pinyin; beginner, intermediate and advanced are editorial difficulty labels.

如果 (rúguǒ) introduces a condition, often followed by 就 in the result. 是否 (shìfǒu) presents whether something is the case, especially in written or formal language.

如果下雨,我们就坐车。

Rúguǒ xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù zuò chē.

If it rains, we will take a vehicle.

请确认是否需要预约。

Qǐng quèrèn shìfǒu xūyào yùyuē.

Please confirm whether an appointment is needed.

English “if” can mean either a condition or “whether”. Decide which relationship you mean before translating.

Try it

Complete “If you have time, come”: ___有时间,你就来吧。

  1. 如果
  2. 是否
  3. 而且
Answer and explanation

如果. The first clause sets a condition for coming.

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