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SMO common mistakes on SASMO and olympiad papers

Avoid SMO common mistakes: incomplete cases, unjustified leaps, figure assumptions, arithmetic slips and time sinks.

Fixing SMO common mistakes means naming structural gaps, not blaming “carelessness.”

Six frequent SMO and SASMO patterns

  1. Incomplete cases. List and tick every branch.
  2. Unjustified leaps. Each step needs a reason you could explain aloud.
  3. Trusting a sketch. Rebuild from given lengths and angles.
  4. Ignoring a constraint. Re-read the stem before selecting.
  5. Arithmetic after a correct idea. Estimate and recompute once.
  6. Time sinks. Apply the practised move-on rule.

Correction loop

Write the missing justification, solve a fresh parallel item without notes, then queue the family again after a delay.

Prevent repeat SMO mistakes

After logging a pattern, sit a short timed set on the same family. Olympiad gains stick when you can reconstruct the method closed-book on unseen items.

Sources

International Math Olympiad practice